Remo Production, Inc. has been committed to ensuring that youth
and adults are active and understand the importance of a healthy
lifestyle. This commitment is further solidified through the
creation of an adaptable, tested curriculum implemented through the
AOS Program.
Mission: To fight childhood obesity and other related
ailments through the Art of Stepping™. (Established 2006)
Some key facts about childhood overweight
obesity:
How is childhood overweight and obesity measured?
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure used to determine childhood
overweight and obesity. It is calculated using a child's weight and
height. BMI does not measure body fat directly, but it is a
reasonable indicator of body fatness for most children and teens. A
child's weight status is determined using an age- and sex-specific
percentile for BMI rather than the BMI categories used for adults
because children's body composition varies as they age and varies
between boys and girls.
CDC
Growth Charts are used to determine the corresponding
BMI-for-age and sex percentile. For children and adolescents (aged
2—19 years):
- Overweight is defined as a BMI at or above the 85th
percentile and lower than the 95th percentile for children of the
same age and sex.1
- Obesity is defined as a BMI at or above the 95th
percentile for children of the same age and sex.1
What are the consequences of childhood
obesity?
Health risks now
- Childhood obesity can have a harmful effect on the body in a
variety of ways. Obese children are more likely to have–
- High blood pressure and high cholesterol, which are risk
factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In one study, 70% of
obese children had at least one CVD risk factor, and 39% had two or
more.2
- Increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance, insulin
resistance and type 2 diabetes.3
- Breathing problems, such as sleep apnea, and
asthma.4,5
- Joint problems and musculoskeletal
discomfort.4,6
- Fatty liver disease, gallstones, and gastro-esophageal reflux
(i.e., heartburn).3,4
- Obese children and adolescents have a greater risk of social
and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor
self-esteem, which can continue into
adulthood.3,7,8
Health risks later
- Obese children are more likely to become obese adults.9,
10, 11 Adult obesity is associated with a number
of serious health conditions including heart disease, diabetes, and
some cancers.12
- If children are overweight, obesity in adulthood is likely to
be more severe.13
References
- Barlow SE and the Expert Committee.
Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention,
assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and
obesity: summary report. Pediatrics 2007;120 Supplement
December 2007:S164—S192.
- Freedman DS, Mei Z, Srinivasan SR,
Berenson GS, Dietz WH. Cardiovascular risk factors and excess
adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa
Heart Study. J Pediatr. 2007;150(1):12—17.e2.
- Whitlock EP, Williams SB, Gold R,
Smith PR, Shipman SA. Screening and interventions for childhood
overweight: a summary of evidence for the US Preventive Services
Task Force. Pediatrics. 2005;116(1):e125—144.
- Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY. Childhood
obesity. Lancet. May 15
2010;375(9727):1737—1748.
- Sutherland ER. Obesity and asthma.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2008;28(3):589—602,
ix.
- Taylor ED, Theim KR, Mirch MC, et al.
Orthopedic complications of overweight in children and adolescents.
Pediatrics. Jun 2006;117(6):2167—2174.
- Dietz W. Health consequences of
obesity in youth: Childhood predictors of adult disease.
Pediatrics 1998;101:518—525.
- Swartz MB and Puhl R. Childhood
obesity: a societal problem to solve. Obesity Reviews 2003;
4(1):57—71.
- Biro FM, Wien M. Childhood obesity
and adult morbidities. Am J Clin Nutr. May
2010;91(5):1499S—1505S.
- Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS,
Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from
childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med
1997;37(13):869—873.
- Serdula MK, Ivery D, Coates RJ,
Freedman DS. Williamson DF. Byers T. Do obese children become obese
adults? A review of the literature. Prev Med
1993;22:167—177.
- National Institutes of Health.
Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and
Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: the Evidence
Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services; 1998.
- Freedman DS, Khan LK, Dietz WH,
Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Relationship of childhood overweight to
coronary heart disease risk factors in adulthood: The Bogalusa
Heart Study. Pediatrics 2001;108:712—718.